ibus-chewing
switch-input-source
在「gnome-shell」內建有整合「ibus」，
請參考「switch-input-source」這篇的說明。
以下是在其他桌面環境的操作。
指令安裝
sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-chewing
切換輸入法架構
執行下面指令，將「輸入法架構」切換到「ibus」
im-config -n ibus
重新登出，然後登入，就會生效
~/.xinputrc
上面的步驟，會儲存在「~/.xinputrc」，這個檔案
執行下面指令，觀看「~/.xinputrc」這個檔案的內容
cat ~/.xinputrc
顯示
# im-config(8) generated on Thu, 05 May 2022 18:57:54 +0800
run_im ibus
# im-config signature: cccb5bd4a2715dcb548794dd116103df -
主要是「
run_im ibus」這一行。
環境變數
執行
env | grep ibus
顯示
GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE=ibus
QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
執行
cat /usr/share/im-config/data/21_ibus.rc
顯示
# start IBus
# vim: set sts=4 expandtab:
# hands off to set up IM if listed in $DESKTOP_SETUP_IBUS
if find_match "$IM_CONFIG_CURRENT_DESKTOP" "$DESKTOP_SETUP_IBUS" ; then
# ibus set up is owned by desktop --> do the same as "none"
return
fi
if [ "$IM_CONFIG_PHASE" = 2 ]; then
# start IBus daemon and IM panel
IBUS_ENABLE_SYNC_MODE=0 /usr/bin/ibus-daemon --daemonize --xim
fi
if [ "$IM_CONFIG_PHASE" = 1 ]; then
# set variables for the plain XIM
XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
# Let's assume all required modules are installed
GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE=ibus
fi
gsettings
gsettings list-recursively | grep org.freedesktop.ibus | sort
org.freedesktop.ibus.general dconf-preserve-name-prefixes ['/desktop/ibus/engine/pinyin', '/desktop/ibus/engine/bopomofo', '/desktop/ibus/engine/hangul']
org.freedesktop.ibus.general embed-preedit-text true
org.freedesktop.ibus.general enable-by-default false
org.freedesktop.ibus.general engines-order @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey disable-unconditional @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey enable-unconditional @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey next-engine ['']
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey next-engine-in-menu ['']
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey prev-engine @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey previous-engine @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey trigger ['Control+space', 'Zenkaku_Hankaku', 'Alt+Kanji', 'Alt+grave', 'Hangul', 'Alt+Release+Alt_R']
org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey triggers ['<Super>space']
org.freedesktop.ibus.general preload-engines ['xkb:us::eng']
org.freedesktop.ibus.general switcher-delay-time 400
org.freedesktop.ibus.general use-global-engine true
org.freedesktop.ibus.general use-system-keyboard-layout false
org.freedesktop.ibus.general use-xmodmap true
org.freedesktop.ibus.general version '1.5.26'
org.freedesktop.ibus.general xkb-latin-layouts ['ara', 'bg', 'cz', 'dev', 'gr', 'gur', 'in', 'jp(kana)', 'mal', 'mkd', 'ru', 'ua']
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel auto-hide-timeout 10000
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel custom-font 'Sans 10'
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji favorite-annotations @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji favorites @as []
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji font 'Monospace 16'
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji has-partial-match false
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji hotkey ['<Control>period', '<Control>semicolon']
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji lang 'en'
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji load-emoji-at-startup true
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji load-unicode-at-startup false
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji partial-match-condition 0
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji partial-match-length 3
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel.emoji unicode-hotkey ['<Control><Shift>u']
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel follow-input-cursor-when-always-shown false
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel lookup-table-orientation 1
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel property-icon-delay-time 500
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel show 0
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel show-icon-on-systray true
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel show-im-name false
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel use-custom-font false
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel use-glyph-from-engine-lang true
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel x -1
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel xkb-icon-rgba '#51a2da'
org.freedesktop.ibus.panel y -1
可用輸入法清單
也可以透過「下指令」的方式，，來加入「慣用的中文輸入法」。
執行下面指令，就可以設定「可用輸入法清單」。
gsettings set org.freedesktop.ibus.general preload-engines "['xkb:us::eng', 'chewing']"
gsettings set org.freedesktop.ibus.general preload-engines "['xkb:us::eng', 'libzhuyin']"
gsettings set org.freedesktop.ibus.general preload-engines "['xkb:us::eng', 'chewing', 'libzhuyin']"
更改切換按鍵
預設只要按下「Win + Space」，
就可以切換「英文輸入法」和「中文輸入法」。
因為我還是習慣使用「Ctrl + Space」切換「英文輸入法」和「中文輸入法」。
所以執行下面指令，來更改「切換按鍵」
gsettings set org.freedesktop.ibus.general.hotkey triggers "['<Control>space']"