設定「主要」的「按鍵綁定」

主題

前提

延續「設定「按鍵綁定 (Keybind)」」這篇找到的設定，

以下紀錄我常用的「視窗操作按鍵綁定」來當作「設定範例」說明。

要注意的是，以下只是單就個別項目做說明，有些綁定可能會跟目前既有的綁定衝突，所以要設定完整，還是要做統整的設定，以下紀錄並不全面。

設定範例

Window / Close

大部份的桌面環境，預設是綁定「Alt + F4」來「關閉視窗」。

org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close ['<Alt>F4']

我個人慣用的是綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close "['<Super>q']"

或是也可以執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」，並且也保留原來的「Alt + F4」綁定。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close "['<Super>q', '<Alt>F4']"

上面的範例，表示一個功能，可以有多重綁定。

Window / Toggle Maximized

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + w」來「切換視窗最大化」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-maximized "['<Super>w']"

Window / Toggle Fullscreen

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + f」來「切換視窗全螢幕」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-fullscreen "['<Super>f']"

Window / Show Desktop

在「Ubuntu Gnome Shell」，預設就是綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」。

org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop ['<Primary><Super>d', '<Primary><Alt>d', '<Super>d']

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Super>d']"

Window / Begin Move

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + e」來切換到「視窗開始移動」狀態。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-move "['<Super>e']"

Window / Begin Resize

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + r」來切換到「視窗開始更改大小」狀態。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize "['<Super>r']"

關於「begin-move」和「begin-resize」，可以對照另一篇『設定「Mouse Button Modifier」』提到的用法。

Alt-Tab Switcher

Window / Previous

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + a」來切換聚焦到「上一個視窗」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward "['<Super>a']"

Window / Next

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + s」來切換聚焦到「下一個視窗」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows "['<Super>s']"

Workspace / Previous

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + a」來切換到「上一個工作空間」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['<Alt>a', '<Alt>Left']"

Workspace / Next

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + s」來切換到「下一個工作空間」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['<Alt>s', '<Alt>Right']"

Overview / Workspace

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + grave」來切換到「所有工作空間概覽」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Super>grave', '<Super>Up', '<Super>d']"

Overview / Window

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + Tab」來切換到「所有視窗概覽」。

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings expose-all-windows "['<Super>Tab', '<Super>Down']"
方位 按鍵 功能
上 (Up) Win + grave Overview / Workspace
下 (Down) Win + Tab Overview / Window
左 (Left) Alt + a Workspace / Previous
右 (Right) Alt + s Workspace / Next
左 (Left) Win + a Window / Previous
右 (Right) Win + s Window / Next

關於「grave」指是「`」，在「Tab鍵」上方的那個「鍵盤按鍵」。

Win for Window

Alt for Workspace

Screenshot

執行下面指令，探索關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定

gsettings list-recursively | grep screenshot

顯示

執行下面指令，修改關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings screenshot  "['Print']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings screenshot-clip  "['<Shift>Print']"



##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings window-screenshot "['<Super>Print']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings window-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Super>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings area-screenshot "['<Control>Print']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings area-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Control>Print']"

Super for Window

Control for Area

統整

統整以上提到的綁定


##
## ## Fix
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings pip "['<Super>v']"


##
## ## Application / Launcher
##

#gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-main-menu "['<Alt>F1']"

#gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-run-dialog "['<Alt>F2']"


gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-main-menu "['<Alt>F1']"


##
## ## Window
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close "['<Super>q']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-maximized "['<Super>w']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-fullscreen "['<Super>f']"

#gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Super>d']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-move "['<Super>e']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize "['<Super>r']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings minimize "['<Super>x']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings raise-or-lower "['<Super>z']"


##
## ## Window / Switch
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward "['<Super>a']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows "['<Super>s']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings cycle-windows-backward "['<Alt>Escape', '<Super>Left']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings cycle-windows "['<Super>Escape', '<Super>Right']"


##
## ## Workspace / Switch
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-up "[]"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-down "[]"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['<Alt>a', '<Alt>Left']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['<Alt>s', '<Alt>Right']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-last "['<Alt>z']"


gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings cycle-workspaces-previous "[]"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings cycle-workspaces-next "[]"



##
## ## Overview / Switch
##

#gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings toggle-application-view "['<Super>grave', '<Super>Up']"

#gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings toggle-overview "['<Super>Tab', '<Super>Down']"


gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Super>grave', '<Super>Up', '<Super>d']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings expose-all-windows "['<Super>Tab', '<Super>Down']"


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

#gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings maximize "['<Control><Super>Up']"

#gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings unmaximize "['<Control><Super>Down']"

#gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-left "['<Control><Super>Left']"

#gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-right "['<Control><Super>Right']"


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings screenshot  "['Print']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings screenshot-clip  "['<Shift>Print']"



##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings window-screenshot "['<Super>Print']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings window-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Super>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings area-screenshot "['<Control>Print']"

gsettings set io.elementary.desktop.wm.keybindings area-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Control>Print']"

另外關於「Workspace」，我會做如下的額外設定

固定數目工作空間 (Not dynamic workspace)


gsettings set org.gnome.mutter dynamic-workspaces false

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences num-workspaces 5

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences workspace-names "['File', 'Edit', 'Web', 'Term', 'Misc']"

動態數目工作空間 (Dynamic workspace)


gsettings set org.gnome.mutter dynamic-workspaces true

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences num-workspaces 5

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences workspace-names "['File', 'Edit', 'Web', 'Term', 'Misc']"

範例腳本

相關案例