套件管理
入門閱讀
- Pacman Overview
- Pamac / Using the Pamac CLI
Package / pamac
Link
Packages
- Manjaro / Discover Software
- Arch / Packages
- Arch / AUR
Wiki
- Arch Wiki / List of applications
- Manjaro Wiki / List of Qt Applications
使用情境範例
查詢檔案屬於那個套件
執行下面指令，查詢「/usr/share/icons/Papirus」這個檔案，是屬於那個套件。
pacman -Qo /usr/share/icons/Papirus
顯示
/usr/share/icons/Papirus/ is owned by papirus-icon-theme 20210901-1
也可以加上「-q」，也就是執行下面指令
pacman -Qo /usr/share/icons/Papirus -q
顯示
papirus-icon-theme
查詢套件安裝那些檔案
執行下面指令，查詢「papirus-icon-theme」這個套件，安裝那些檔案在系統上。
pacman -Ql papirus-icon-theme
顯示
papirus-icon-theme /usr/
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/128x128
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/Finished.svg
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/Info-amarok.svg
papirus-icon-theme /usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/SuggestionError.svg
...
顯示的格式是「套件名稱 檔案路徑」，
若不要顯示「套件名稱」，則是執行下面指令，後面多加一個「-q」
pacman -Ql papirus-icon-theme -q
顯示
/usr/
/usr/share/
/usr/share/icons/
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/128x128
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/Finished.svg
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/Info-amarok.svg
/usr/share/icons/Papirus-Dark/16x16/actions/SuggestionError.svg
...
另外查詢的時候，也可以不加上「套件」，就會列出系統所有安裝的檔案
pacman -Ql
一樣可以加上「-q」
pacman -Ql -q
也可以搭配「分頁程式」
pacman -Ql | less
pacman -Ql -q | less
pacman -Ql | bat
pacman -Ql -q | bat