設定「主要」的「按鍵綁定」

主題

前提

延續「設定「按鍵綁定 (Keybind)」」這篇找到的設定，

以下紀錄我常用的「視窗操作按鍵綁定」來當作「設定範例」說明。

設定範例

Alt-Tab Switcher

請參考另一篇『設定「Alt-Tab Switcher Keybind」』的「設定說明」。

Window / Close

大部份的桌面環境，預設是綁定「Alt + F4」來「關閉視窗」。

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm close ['<Alt>F4']

我個人慣用的是綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm close "['<Super>q']"

或是也可以執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」，並且也保留原來的「Alt + F4」綁定。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm close "['<Super>q', '<Alt>F4']"

上面的範例，表示一個功能，可以有多重綁定。

Window / Toggle Maximized

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + w」來「切換視窗最大化」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm toggle-maximized "['<Super>w']"

Window / Toggle Fullscreen

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + f」來「切換視窗全螢幕」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm toggle-fullscreen "['<Super>f']"

Window / Show Desktop

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm show-desktop "['<Super>d']"

在「Linux Mint Cinnamon Desktop」，預設就是綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」

Window / Begin Move

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + e」來切換到「視窗開始移動」狀態。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm begin-move "['<Super>e']"

原本「Win + e」已經有綁定功能

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys home ['<Super>e', 'XF86Explorer']

所以執行下面指令，解決「按鍵綁定衝突」

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys home "['XF86Explorer']"

Window / Begin Resize

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + r」來切換到「視窗開始更改大小」狀態。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm begin-resize "['<Super>r']"

關於「begin-move」和「begin-resize」，可以對照另一篇『設定「Mouse Button Modifier」』提到的用法。

Workspace / Previous

原本預設的綁定如下

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-left ['<Control><Alt>Left']

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + a」來切換到「上一個工作空間」，也保留原來的「Ctrl + Alt + Left」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-left  "['<Alt>a', '<Control><Alt>Left']"

Workspace / Next

原本預設的綁定如下

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-right ['<Control><Alt>Right']

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + s」來切換到「下一個工作空間」，也保留原來的「Ctrl + Alt + Right」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-right  "['<Alt>s', '<Control><Alt>Right']"

Overview / Expo

原本預設的綁定如下（在『停用按鍵綁定「Super_L」開啟「Menu」』）這篇有提到這個設定。

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-up ['<Control><Alt>Up', '<Alt>F1']

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + grave」來切換到「所有工作空間預覽」，也保留原來的「Ctrl + Alt + Up」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-up "['<Super>grave', '<Control><Alt>Up']"

注意「Win + grave」會跟「Grouped window list / Hot keys / Global hotkey for cycling through thumbnail menus」綁定衝突，記得要設定移除。

Overview / Scale

原本預設的綁定如下

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-down ['<Control><Alt>Down']

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + Tab」來切換到「目前工作空間/所有視窗預覽」，也保留原來的「Ctrl + Alt + Down」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-down "['<Super>Tab', '<Control><Alt>Down']"
方位 按鍵 功能
上 (Up) Win + grave Overview / Expo
下 (Down) Win + Tab Overview / Scale
左 (Left) Win + a Workspace / Previous
右 (Right) Win + s Workspace / Next

關於「grave」指是「`」，在「Tab鍵」上方的那個「鍵盤按鍵」。

關於「Overview / Expo」，我有設定「Hot corner / 左上」觸發。

關於「Overview / Scale」，我有設定「Hot corner / 左下」觸發。

可以對照『設定「Hot Corner Action」』這篇的說明。

Window / Tiling Move

原本預設的綁定如下

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-down ['<Super>Down']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-left ['<Super>Left']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-right ['<Super>Right']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-up ['<Super>Up']

並不需要修改，設定參考指令如下


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-down "['<Super>Down']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-left "['<Super>Left']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-right "['<Super>Right']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-up "['<Super>Up']"

Screenshot

執行下面指令，探索關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定

gsettings list-recursively | grep org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys | grep screenshot

顯示

org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys area-screenshot ['<Shift>Print']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys area-screenshot-clip ['<Control><Shift>Print']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys screenshot ['Print']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys screenshot-clip ['<Control>Print']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys window-screenshot ['<Alt>Print']
org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys window-screenshot-clip ['<Control><Alt>Print']

執行下面指令，修改關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys screenshot "['Print']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys screenshot-clip "['<Shift>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys window-screenshot "['<Super>Print']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys window-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Super>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys area-screenshot "['<Control>Print']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys area-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Control>Print']"

Super for Window

Control for Area

統整

統整以上提到的綁定


##
## ## Fix
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys home "['XF86Explorer']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings show-desklets "[]"


##
## ## Window
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm close "['<Super>q']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm toggle-maximized "['<Super>w']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm toggle-fullscreen "['<Super>f']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm show-desktop "['<Super>d']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm begin-move "['<Super>e']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm begin-resize "['<Super>r']"


##
## ## Window / Switch
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-windows-backward "['<Super>a']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-windows "['<Super>s']"


##
## ## Workspace / Switch
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-left  "['<Alt>a', '<Control><Alt>Left']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-right  "['<Alt>s', '<Control><Alt>Right']"


##
## ## Overview / Switch
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-up "['<Super>grave', '<Control><Alt>Up']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm switch-to-workspace-down "['<Super>Tab', '<Control><Alt>Down']"


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-down "['<Super>Down']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-left "['<Super>Left']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-right "['<Super>Right']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.wm push-tile-up "['<Super>Up']"


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys screenshot "['Print']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys screenshot-clip "['<Shift>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys window-screenshot "['<Super>Print']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys window-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Super>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys area-screenshot "['<Control>Print']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.keybindings.media-keys area-screenshot-clip "['<Alt><Control>Print']"

另外關於「Workspace」，我會做如下的額外設定


gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.wm.preferences num-workspaces 5

gsettings set org.cinnamon.desktop.wm.preferences workspace-names "['File', 'Edit', 'Web', 'Term', 'Misc']"

gsettings set org.cinnamon.muffin dynamic-workspaces false

gsettings set org.cinnamon.muffin workspace-cycle true

範例腳本

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