設定「Alt-Tab Switcher Style」

主題

• 前提
• 設定方式

前提

在大部份的「桌面環境」，透過知名的綁定「Alt + Tab」，可以用來「切換聚焦視窗」。

在「Cinnamon Desktop」有提供設定，可以設定「切換時的視覺效果」。

可以執行下面指令，找到該設定。

gsettings list-recursively | grep alttab

顯示類似如下

org.cinnamon alttab-minimized-aware true
org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-delay 100
org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-enforce-primary-monitor false
org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-show-all-workspaces false
org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'icons+thumbnails'
org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-warp-mouse-pointer false

該設定是「org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'icons+thumbnails'」這一行。

執行

grep 'alttab-switcher-style' /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/*

顯示

/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.cinnamon.gschema.xml:    <key name="alttab-switcher-style" type="s">

執行

grep 'alttab-switcher-style' /usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/org.cinnamon.gschema.xml -A 7

顯示

    <key name="alttab-switcher-style" type="s">
      <default>"icons+thumbnails"</default>
      <summary>ALT-tab switcher style</summary>
      <description>
       Controls the style of the ALT-tab window switcher. Can be any combination of "icons", "preview" and "thumbnails", separated by "+".
      </description>
    </key>

設定方式

圖形介面操作

執行

grep '^Exec=' /usr/share/applications/cinnamon-settings-windows.desktop

顯示

Exec=cinnamon-settings windows

執行

grep 'windows' /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py

顯示

    "windows":          {"titlebar": 0, "behavior": 1, "alttab": 2},
    'window':           'windows',

執行

grep 'alttab_styles =' /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_windows.py -A 8

顯示

            alttab_styles = [
                ["icons", _("Icons only")],
                ["thumbnails", _("Thumbnails only")],
                ["icons+thumbnails", _("Icons and thumbnails")],
                ["icons+preview", _("Icons and window preview")],
                ["preview", _("Window preview (no icons)")],
                ["coverflow", _("Coverflow (3D)")],
                ["timeline", _("Timeline (3D)")]
            ]

執行下面指令，就會跳出設定視窗，直接切換到「System Settings / Windows / Alt-Tab」這個頁面。

cinnamon-settings windows -t alttab

可以看到一個設定項目「Alt-Tab Switcher Style」，有「下拉選單」可以選取，其中的「選項列表」如下

選項	設定值	指令設定範例
Icons only	icons	指令設定範例
Thumbnails only	thumbnails	指令設定範例
Icons and thumbnails	icons+thumbnails	指令設定範例
Icons and window preview	icons+preview"	指令設定範例
Window preview (no icons)	preview	指令設定範例
Coverflow (3D)	coverflow	指令設定範例
Timeline (3D)	timeline	指令設定範例

只要從「下拉選單」選擇你想呈現「切換時的視覺效果」就可以設定成功了。

指令操作

根據上面的「選項列表」，就可以透過指令操作，參考下面範例

icons

執行下面指令，設定成「Icons only」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'icons'

執行下面指令，觀看目前「設定值」。

gsettings get org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style

顯示

'icons'

若要恢復成「預設值」，則是執行下面指令。

gsettings reset org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style

thumbnails

執行下面指令，設定成「Thumbnails only」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'thumbnails'

icons+thumbnails

執行下面指令，設定成「Icons and thumbnails」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'icons+thumbnails'

icons+preview

執行下面指令，設定成「Icons and window preview」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'icons+preview'

preview

執行下面指令，設定成「Window preview (no icons)」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'preview'

coverflow

執行下面指令，設定成「Coverflow (3D)」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'coverflow'

timeline

執行下面指令，設定成「Timeline (3D)」。

gsettings set org.cinnamon alttab-switcher-style 'timeline'

額外探索紀錄

以下只是探索過程中，執行過的指令，和顯示結果，紀錄下來提供參考和備忘。

執行下面指令

dpkg -S /usr/share/applications/cinnamon-settings-windows.desktop

顯示

cinnamon: /usr/share/applications/cinnamon-settings-windows.desktop

執行下面指令

dpkg -S /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py

顯示

cinnamon-common: /usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/cinnamon-settings.py

執行下面指令

dpkg -L cinnamon-common | grep modules

顯示

/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_accessibility.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_actions.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_applets.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_backgrounds.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_calendar.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_default.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_desklets.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_desktop.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_display.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_effects.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_extensions.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_fonts.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_general.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_gestures.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_hotcorner.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_info.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_keyboard.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_mouse.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_nightlight.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_notifications.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_panel.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_power.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_privacy.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_screensaver.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_sound.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_startup.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_themes.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_tiling.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_user.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_windows.py
/usr/share/cinnamon/cinnamon-settings/modules/cs_workspaces.py