設定「主要」的「按鍵綁定」

主題

前提

延續「設定「按鍵綁定 (Keybind)」」這篇找到的設定，

以下紀錄我常用的「視窗操作按鍵綁定」來當作「設定範例」說明。

要注意的是，以下只是單就個別項目做說明，有些綁定可能會跟目前既有的綁定衝突，所以要設定完整，還是要做統整的設定，以下紀錄並不全面。

設定範例

Window / Close

大部份的桌面環境，預設是綁定「Alt + F4」來「關閉視窗」。

org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close ['<Alt>F4']

我個人慣用的是綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close "['<Super>q']"

或是也可以執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」，並且也保留原來的「Alt + F4」綁定。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close "['<Super>q', '<Alt>F4']"

上面的範例，表示一個功能，可以有多重綁定。

Window / Toggle Maximized

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + w」來「切換視窗最大化」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-maximized "['<Super>w']"

Window / Toggle Fullscreen

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + f」來「切換視窗全螢幕」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-fullscreen "['<Super>f']"

Window / Show Desktop

在「Ubuntu Gnome Shell」，預設就是綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」。

org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop ['<Primary><Super>d', '<Primary><Alt>d', '<Super>d']

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Super>d']"

Window / Begin Move

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + e」來切換到「視窗開始移動」狀態。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-move "['<Super>e']"

Window / Begin Resize

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + r」來切換到「視窗開始更改大小」狀態。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize "['<Super>r']"

關於「begin-move」和「begin-resize」，可以對照另一篇『設定「Mouse Button Modifier」』提到的用法。

Alt-Tab Switcher

Window / Previous

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + a」來切換聚焦到「上一個視窗」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward "['<Super>a']"

Window / Next

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + s」來切換聚焦到「下一個視窗」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows "['<Super>s']"

Workspace / Previous

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + a」來切換到「上一個工作空間」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['<Alt>a', '<Alt>Left']"

Workspace / Next

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + s」來切換到「下一個工作空間」。

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['<Alt>s', '<Alt>Right']"
方位 按鍵 功能
左 (Left) Win + a Window / Previous
右 (Right) Win + s Window / Next
左 (Left) Alt + a Workspace / Previous
右 (Right) Alt + s Workspace / Next

關於「grave」指是「`」，在「Tab鍵」上方的那個「鍵盤按鍵」。

Win for Window

Alt for Workspace

Window / Tiling Move

設定參考指令如下


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings maximize "['<Control><Super>Up']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings unmaximize "['<Control><Super>Down']"

gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-left "['<Control><Super>Left']"

gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-right "['<Control><Super>Right']"

Screenshot

執行下面指令，探索關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定

gsettings list-recursively | grep screenshot | grep budgie

顯示

com.solus-project.budgie-wm full-screenshot-cmd ''
com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-full-screenshot ['Print']
com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-region-screenshot ['<Ctrl>Print']
com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-region-screenshot-cmd ''
com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-window-screenshot ['<Alt>Print']
com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-window-screenshot-cmd ''
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot delay 0
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot file-type 'png'
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot include-cursor false
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot include-frame true
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot last-save-directory 4
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot screenshot-capture-sound true
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot screenshot-mode 'Screen'
org.buddiesofbudgie.budgie-desktop.screenshot showtooltips true

執行下面指令，修改關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-full-screenshot "['Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-window-screenshot "['<Super>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-region-screenshot "['<Ctrl>Print']"

Super for Window

Control for Area

統整

統整以上提到的綁定


##
## ## Fix
##


##
## ## Application / Launcher
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-main-menu "['<Alt>F1']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-run-dialog "['<Alt>F2']"


##
## ## Window
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings close "['<Super>q']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-maximized "['<Super>w']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings toggle-fullscreen "['<Super>f']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Super>d']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-move "['<Super>e']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings begin-resize "['<Super>r']"


##
## ## Window / Switch
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows-backward "['<Super>a']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-windows "['<Super>s']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings cycle-windows-backward "['<Alt>Escape', '<Super>Left']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings cycle-windows "['<Super>Escape', '<Super>Right']"


##
## ## Workspace / Switch
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-up "[]"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-down "[]"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-left "['<Alt>a', '<Alt>Left']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-right "['<Alt>s', '<Alt>Right']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-to-workspace-last "['<Alt>z']"


##
## ## Overview / Switch
##

## > None Overview


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings maximize "['<Control><Super>Up']"

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings unmaximize "['<Control><Super>Down']"

gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-left "['<Control><Super>Left']"

gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings toggle-tiled-right "['<Control><Super>Right']"


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-full-screenshot "['Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-window-screenshot "['<Super>Print']"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set com.solus-project.budgie-wm take-region-screenshot "['<Ctrl>Print']"

另外關於「Workspace」，我會做如下的額外設定


gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences num-workspaces 5

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences workspace-names "['File', 'Edit', 'Web', 'Term', 'Misc']"




gsettings set org.gnome.mutter dynamic-workspaces false

範例腳本