更改「Mate Panel」的「Layout」/ By by-mate-tweak
主題
其他方式
| 其他方式 |
|---|
| By dconf |
| By mate-panel |
範例腳本
Mate Panel Layouts
| Mate Panel 內建的 Layout |
|---|
| /usr/share/mate-panel/layouts |
| 我個人撰寫的 Mate Panel Layout |
|---|
| /usr/share/mate-panel/layouts |
執行
ls /usr/share/mate-panel/layouts/*.layout | awk -F '/' '{printf $6"\n"}' | awk -F '.layout' '{printf $1"\n"}'
顯示
brisk-menu-stand-alone-bottom
brisk-menu-stand-alone-top
classic-menu-stand-alone-bottom
classic-menu-stand-alone-top
default
fedora
linuxmint
mageia
mate-menu-stand-alone-bottom
mate-menu-stand-alone-top
opensuse
stand-alone-bottom
stand-alone-top
ubuntu
By mate-tweak
執行
mate-tweak --get-layout
顯示
Window Manager is: marco
System installed layouts:
['fedora', 'default', 'opensuse']
Current layout: default
舉例：執行下面指令，將「Mate Panel Layout」改成「
default」。
mate-tweak --layout 'default'
顯示
Window Manager is: marco
System installed layouts:
['fedora', 'default', 'opensuse']
Current layout: default
Switching to: default
舉例：執行下面指令，將「Mate Panel Layout」改成「
brisk-menu-stand-alone-top」。
mate-tweak --layout 'brisk-menu-stand-alone-top'
顯示
Window Manager is: marco
System installed layouts:
['fedora', 'default', 'opensuse']
Current layout: default
Switching to: brisk-menu-stand-alone-top
Found dock hint for brisk-menu-stand-alone-top
注意事項: 我在「Debian Bookworm」執行「
mate-tweak --layout 'default'」，發現會出錯，提示訊息如下
Window Manager is: marco
System installed layouts:
['fedora', 'default', 'opensuse']
Current layout: brisk-menu-stand-alone-bottom
Switching to: default
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/mate-tweak", line 1737, in <module>
mt.replace_panel_layout(args.layout, True)
File "/usr/bin/mate-tweak", line 768, in replace_panel_layout
self.enable_applets()
File "/usr/bin/mate-tweak", line 571, in enable_applets
pid = subprocess.Popen(['mate-volume-control-applet'], stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=DEVNULL).pid
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 1024, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/usr/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 1901, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'mate-volume-control-applet'
於是修改「
/usr/bin/mate-tweak」這個檔案，
找到其中一行「pid = subprocess.Popen([‘mate-volume-control-applet’], stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=DEVNULL).pid」
將「
mate-volume-control-applet」改成「mate-volume-control-status-icon」，就可以正常運作。
Debian Package
| Debian Package |
|---|
| dconf-cli |
| mate-panel |
| mate-tweak |
| Debian Package |
|---|
| mate-applets |
| mate-applet-brisk-menu |
| mate-applet-appmenu |
| mate-dock-applet |
Manpage
Help
執行
dconf help
顯示
Usage:
dconf COMMAND [ARGS...]
Commands:
help Show this information
read Read the value of a key
list List the contents of a dir
write Change the value of a key
reset Reset the value of a key or dir
compile Compile a binary database from keyfiles
update Update the system databases
watch Watch a path for changes
dump Dump an entire subpath to stdout
load Populate a subpath from stdin
Use 'dconf help COMMAND' to get detailed help.
執行
mate-panel --help
顯示
Usage:
mate-panel [OPTION…]
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
--help-all Show all help options
--help-sm-client Show session management options
--help-gtk Show GTK+ Options
Application Options:
--replace Replace a currently running panel
--reset Reset the panel configuration to default
--run-dialog Execute the run dialog
--layout Set the default panel layout
--display=DISPLAY X display to use
執行
mate-tweak --help
顯示
usage: mate-tweak [-h] [--layout LAYOUT] [--get-layout]
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--layout LAYOUT Switch to a panel layout
--get-layout Get the current panel layout