更改「Mate Panel」的「Layout」/ By dconf

主題

其他方式

其他方式
By mate-panel
By mate-tweak

範例腳本

範例腳本

Mate Panel Layouts

Mate Panel 內建的 Layout
/usr/share/mate-panel/layouts
我個人撰寫的 Mate Panel Layout
/usr/share/mate-panel/layouts

執行

ls /usr/share/mate-panel/layouts/*.layout | awk -F '/' '{printf $6"\n"}' | awk -F '.layout' '{printf $1"\n"}'

顯示

brisk-menu-stand-alone-bottom
brisk-menu-stand-alone-top
classic-menu-stand-alone-bottom
classic-menu-stand-alone-top
default
fedora
linuxmint
mageia
mate-menu-stand-alone-bottom
mate-menu-stand-alone-top
opensuse
stand-alone-bottom
stand-alone-top
ubuntu

By dconf

set

主要採用「dconf」這個方式

範例腳本

舉例：執行下面指令，將「Mate Panel Layout」改成「default」。

dconf reset -f /org/mate/panel/

dconf write /org/mate/panel/general/default-layout "'default'"

mate-panel --replace &

舉例：執行下面指令，將「Mate Panel Layout」改成「brisk-menu-stand-alone-top」。

dconf reset -f /org/mate/panel/

dconf write /org/mate/panel/general/default-layout "'brisk-menu-stand-alone-top'"

mate-panel --replace &

get

執行下面指令，了解目前設定的「Mate Panel Layout」。

dconf read /org/mate/panel/general/default-layout

顯示

'brisk-menu-stand-alone-top'

dump

執行下面指令，了解目前的「Mate Panel 設定」。

dconf dump /org/mate/panel/

顯示如下，可以對照「/usr/share/mate-panel/layouts/brisk-menu-stand-alone-top.layout」。

[general]
default-layout='brisk-menu-stand-alone-top'
object-id-list=['main-menu', 'file-manager', 'text-editor', 'web-brower', 'terminal', 'control-center', 'show-desktop', 'window-list', 'workspace-switcher', 'notification-area', 'clock']
toplevel-id-list=['main-panel']

[objects/clock]
applet-iid='ClockAppletFactory::ClockApplet'
locked=true
object-type='applet'
panel-right-stick=true
position=0
relative-to-edge='end'
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/clock/prefs]
custom-format=''
format='24-hour'

[objects/control-center]
launcher-location='/usr/share/applications/matecc.desktop'
locked=true
object-type='launcher'
position=15
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/file-manager]
launcher-location='/usr/share/applications/pcmanfm-qt.desktop'
locked=true
object-type='launcher'
position=11
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/main-menu]
applet-iid='BriskMenuFactory::BriskMenu'
locked=true
object-type='applet'
position=0
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/notification-area]
applet-iid='NotificationAreaAppletFactory::NotificationArea'
locked=true
object-type='applet'
panel-right-stick=true
position=10
relative-to-edge='end'
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/show-desktop]
applet-iid='WnckletFactory::ShowDesktopApplet'
locked=true
object-type='applet'
position=16
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/terminal]
launcher-location='/usr/share/applications/sakura.desktop'
locked=true
object-type='launcher'
position=14
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/text-editor]
launcher-location='/usr/share/applications/org.xfce.mousepad.desktop'
locked=true
object-type='launcher'
position=12
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/web-brower]
launcher-location='/usr/share/applications/firefox-esr.desktop'
locked=true
object-type='launcher'
position=13
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/window-list]
applet-iid='WnckletFactory::WindowListApplet'
locked=true
object-type='applet'
position=20
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[objects/workspace-switcher]
applet-iid='WnckletFactory::WorkspaceSwitcherApplet'
locked=true
object-type='applet'
panel-right-stick=true
position=20
relative-to-edge='end'
toplevel-id='main-panel'

[toplevels/main-panel]
expand=true
orientation='top'
screen=0
size=24

上面的內容，可以對照「/usr/share/mate-panel/layouts/brisk-menu-stand-alone-top.layout」來觀看，執行下面指令

cat /usr/share/mate-panel/layouts/brisk-menu-stand-alone-top.layout

顯示

[Toplevel main-panel]
expand=true
orientation=top
size=24




[Object main-menu]
object-type=applet
applet-iid=BriskMenuFactory::BriskMenu
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=0
locked=true




[Object file-manager]
object-type=launcher
launcher-location=/usr/share/applications/pcmanfm-qt.desktop
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=11
locked=true


[Object text-editor]
object-type=launcher
launcher-location=/usr/share/applications/org.xfce.mousepad.desktop
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=12
locked=true


[Object web-brower]
object-type=launcher
launcher-location=/usr/share/applications/firefox-esr.desktop
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=13
locked=true


[Object terminal]
object-type=launcher
launcher-location=/usr/share/applications/sakura.desktop
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=14
locked=true


[Object control-center]
object-type=launcher
launcher-location=/usr/share/applications/matecc.desktop
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=15
locked=true


[Object show-desktop]
object-type=applet
applet-iid=WnckletFactory::ShowDesktopApplet
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=16
locked=true




[Object window-list]
object-type=applet
applet-iid=WnckletFactory::WindowListApplet
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=20
locked=true




[Object workspace-switcher]
object-type=applet
applet-iid=WnckletFactory::WorkspaceSwitcherApplet
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=20
panel-right-stick=true
locked=true


[Object notification-area]
object-type=applet
applet-iid=NotificationAreaAppletFactory::NotificationArea
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=10
panel-right-stick=true
locked=true


[Object clock]
object-type=applet
applet-iid=ClockAppletFactory::ClockApplet
toplevel-id=main-panel
position=0
panel-right-stick=true
locked=true

dconf db Backup and Restore

執行下面指令，將「dconf db」關於「Mate Panel 的設定」儲存到「mate-panel-layout.conf」這個檔案。

dconf dump /org/mate/panel/ > mate-panel-layout.conf

執行下面指令，將「mate-panel-layout.conf」載入到「dconf db」。

dconf load /org/mate/panel/ < mate-panel-layout.conf

Debian Package

Debian Package
dconf-cli
mate-panel
mate-tweak
Debian Package
mate-applets
mate-applet-brisk-menu
mate-applet-appmenu
mate-dock-applet

Manpage

Help

執行

dconf help

顯示

Usage:
  dconf COMMAND [ARGS...]

Commands:
  help              Show this information
  read              Read the value of a key
  list              List the contents of a dir
  write             Change the value of a key
  reset             Reset the value of a key or dir
  compile           Compile a binary database from keyfiles
  update            Update the system databases
  watch             Watch a path for changes
  dump              Dump an entire subpath to stdout
  load              Populate a subpath from stdin

Use 'dconf help COMMAND' to get detailed help.

執行

mate-panel --help

顯示

Usage:
  mate-panel [OPTION…]

Help Options:
  -h, --help                      Show help options
  --help-all                      Show all help options
  --help-sm-client                Show session management options
  --help-gtk                      Show GTK+ Options

Application Options:
  --replace                       Replace a currently running panel
  --reset                         Reset the panel configuration to default
  --run-dialog                    Execute the run dialog
  --layout                        Set the default panel layout
  --display=DISPLAY               X display to use

執行

mate-tweak --help

顯示

usage: mate-tweak [-h] [--layout LAYOUT] [--get-layout]

options:
  -h, --help       show this help message and exit
  --layout LAYOUT  Switch to a panel layout
  --get-layout     Get the current panel layout