設定「主要」的「按鍵綁定」

主題

前提

延續「設定「按鍵綁定 (Keybind)」」這篇找到的設定，

以下紀錄我常用的「視窗操作按鍵綁定」來當作「設定範例」說明。

要注意的是，以下只是單就個別項目做說明，有些綁定可能會跟目前既有的綁定衝突，所以要設定完整，還是要做統整的設定，以下紀錄並不全面。

設定範例

Application / Main Menu

請參考另一篇『停用按鍵綁定「Super_L」開啟「Main Menu」』的「設定說明」。

除了上面的「Menu」綁定，在「Mate Desktop」還有另一個「 Menu」綁定，設定如下。

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + F1」來顯示「Application Menu」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings panel-main-menu "'<Alt>F1'"

Application / Runner

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + F2」來顯示「Application Runner」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings panel-run-dialog "'<Alt>F2'"

Application / Launcher

便捷開啟「常用的應用程式」，請參考『設定「自訂」的「按鍵綁定」』這篇的設定說明。

Window / Close

大部份的桌面環境，預設是綁定「Alt + F4」來「關閉視窗」。

org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings close '<Alt>F4'

我個人慣用的是綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + q」來「關閉視窗」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings close "'<Super>q'"

Window / Toggle Maximized

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + w」來「切換視窗最大化」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings toggle-maximized "'<Super>w'"

Window / Toggle Fullscreen

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + f」來「切換視窗全螢幕」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings toggle-fullscreen "'<Super>f'"

Window / Show Desktop

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + d」來「切換顯示桌面」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings show-desktop "'<Super>d'"

Window / Begin Move

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + e」來切換到「視窗開始移動」狀態。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings begin-move "'<Super>e'"

Window / Begin Resize

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + r」來切換到「視窗開始更改大小」狀態。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings begin-resize "'<Super>r'"

關於「begin-move」和「begin-resize」，可以對照另一篇『設定「Mouse Button Modifier」』提到的用法。

Alt-Tab Switcher

Window / Previous

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + a」來切換聚焦到「上一個視窗」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-windows-backward "'<Super>a'"

Window / Next

執行下面指令，綁定「Win + s」來切換聚焦到「下一個視窗」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-windows "'<Super>s'"

Workspace / Previous

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + a」來切換到「上一個工作空間」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-to-workspace-left  "'<Alt>a'"

Workspace / Next

執行下面指令，綁定「Alt + s」來切換到「下一個工作空間」。

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-to-workspace-right  "'<Alt>s'"
方位 按鍵 功能
左 (Left) Win + a Window / Previous
右 (Right) Win + s Window / Next
左 (Left) Alt + a Workspace / Previous
右 (Right) Alt + s Workspace / Next

關於「grave」指是「`」，在「Tab鍵」上方的那個「鍵盤按鍵」。

Win for Window

Alt for Workspace

Window / Tiling Move

設定參考指令如下


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-ne "'<Super><Shift>Down'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-nw "'<Super><Shift>Up'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-se "'<Super><Shift>Right'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-sw "'<Super><Shift>Left'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-side-e "'<Super>Right'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-side-w "'<Super>Left'"

Screenshot

執行下面指令，探索關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定

gsettings list-recursively | grep screenshot | grep mate

顯示

org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-screenshot 'Print'
org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-window-screenshot '<Alt>Print'
org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-screenshot 'mate-screenshot'
org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-window-screenshot 'mate-screenshot --window'
org.mate.screenshot border-effect 'none'
org.mate.screenshot delay 0
org.mate.screenshot include-border true
org.mate.screenshot include-pointer true
org.mate.screenshot last-save-directory ''

執行下面指令，修改關於「screenshot」的「按鍵綁定」設定


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-screenshot "'Print'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-screenshot "'mate-screenshot'"


##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-window-screenshot "'<Super>Print'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-window-screenshot "'mate-screenshot --window'"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-2 "'<Control>Print'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-2 '/bin/sh -c "sleep 0.1; mate-screenshot --area"'

Super for Window

Control for Area

統整

統整以上提到的綁定


##
##  ## Application / Launcher
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings panel-main-menu "'<Alt>F1'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings panel-run-dialog "'<Alt>F2'"


##
## ## Window
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings close "'<Super>q'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings toggle-maximized "'<Super>w'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings toggle-fullscreen "'<Super>f'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings show-desktop "'<Super>d'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings begin-move "'<Super>e'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings begin-resize "'<Super>r'"


##
## ## Window / Switch
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-windows-backward "'<Super>a'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-windows "'<Super>s'"


##
## ## Workspace / Switch
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-to-workspace-left  "'<Alt>a'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-to-workspace-right  "'<Alt>s'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings switch-to-workspace-prev  "'<Alt>z'"


##
## ## Window / Tiling Move
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-ne "'<Super><Shift>Down'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-nw "'<Super><Shift>Up'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-se "'<Super><Shift>Right'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-corner-sw "'<Super><Shift>Left'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-side-e "'<Super>Right'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.window-keybindings tile-to-side-w "'<Super>Left'"


##
## ## Screenshot
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-screenshot "'Print'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-screenshot "'mate-screenshot'"


##
## ## Screenshot / Window
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-window-screenshot "'<Super>Print'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-window-screenshot "'mate-screenshot --window'"


##
## ## Screenshot / Area
##

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.global-keybindings run-command-2 "'<Control>Print'"

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.keybinding-commands command-2 '/bin/sh -c "sleep 0.1; mate-screenshot --area"'

另外關於「Workspace」，我會做如下的額外設定


gsettings set org.mate.Marco.general num-workspaces 5


gsettings set org.mate.Marco.workspace-names name-1 'File'

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.workspace-names name-2 'Edit'

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.workspace-names name-3 'Web'

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.workspace-names name-4 'Term'

gsettings set org.mate.Marco.workspace-names name-5 'Misc'

範例腳本

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